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ELL department Professional development day meeting
February 8, 2001
Minutes
- Comparison of Chinese and English grammar with a special focus on
students' negative literacy transfer
Fan Fang used a worksheet with
five groups of typical grammatical errors to lead the group to do an error
analysis. The group also had a discussion on how to identify Asian students'
negative literacy transfer. Lydia Stack from BELA and Mr. Zilch also
contributed valuable points regarding strategies working with ELLs with
similar problems.
- Questions and answers regarding the ELL/Bilingual program
Lydia Stack lead the discussion on issues such as "how
much is English language deficit? how much is learning disability? do parents
and students understand succeeding in English isn't just a matter of
memorizing and working hard?" Lydia also pointed out the following:
- When students' official transcript is sent to UC or any college,
".6" literature course title will be the same as regular
literature course title.
- UC requires four years of English but does not require those courses
be world literature, ethnic literature, and English literature. Only
American literature is required. The other three English courses must
include at least two years of literature; however, those can be any
literature courses. Therefore, it is possible that an ELL takes one year
ELD 7/8, one year literature composition, one year .6 American lit and
one year European lit and still fulfills UC requirement.
- It takes an ELL at least three years to acquire enough English skills
to function in a regular English class, and it takes about five years
for the student to perform at the same level with a regular student.
Regular English teachers have been frustrating why some of the 99
students are not getting anything in the class. It is simply that they
are not ready. Language acquisition is not something that happens over
night.
- Compliance issues: if a student exits ESL by parent request, we cannot
exclude him/her from taking any regular English classes. However,
English department teachers can decide their standards of each courses.
They can even make recommendations to retain students just like Math and
Science classes. We are not allowed to eliminate ESL course titles if we
do have ELLs identified by the district.
- Case study, action plan and evaluation
Anne Jorgensen lead a case study of one of her student's
essay. Teachers brainstormed how we could do differently based on what we knew
and what we learned to help students like this one. The following is a summary
of opinions that we received:
- Many teachers thought that the proposal to install 5 or 6 computers in
their classrooms wouldn't work because this is not an elementary school.
If ELLs are not doing the same work as regular students in that regular
class, then they shouldn't pass a course called "world lit" or
"American lit." Just compare that to an advanced algebra class:
if 30% of the students in that class have no idea what fraction is, can
they interact with some computer programs in the class and still get
advanced algebra credit?
- Some regular teachers liked plan three (to eliminate ESL title), but
Lydia pointed out that it might not be possible.
- Many teachers said that plan four was a good plan in the past, but
again, even we had a full time teacher in the lab as a tutor, we could not
give regular literature credit to those students since they would not be
able to handle regular work.
- Regular teachers were willing to look into plan five to see if it was
feasible. Also, English department teachers would like to work on their
grading policy and standards before any action/plan being taken or voted
on.
In summary, teachers liked the opportunity for the round
table discussion and the dialogue between the two departments. Also, they felt
it was positive that they could meet face to face with a district administrator
so that they could clarify issues regarding student placement, ESL/Bilingual
program, and compliance. They wished that a site administrator could be there
when teachers addressed some issues that might impact the master schedule.
Fan Fang has sent out an e-mail (Cc to Dr. Tom and Margaret
Chiu) to all department members seeking follow-ups on the topics that we
discussed at the Thursday meeting. A follow-up report will be submitted.
Appendix: proposed plans that were discussed:
Plan one (Classroom computer assisted learning): Install 6
computers in each regular English teacher's classroom with good software. When
other students are doing regular work, ELLs can interact with the computer to
improve their language skills.
Plan two (Team teaching): ELL teachers team-teach with
regular English teachers. That is: all students will be programmed into
regular English classes. There will be at least one ELL teacher available in
his/her classroom each period. If the regular English teacher finds that some
students in his/her class do not have the language proficiency, then he/she
will send those students to the ELL teacher's classroom.
Plan three (Eliminate ESL title): Program all ELLs to grade
level .6 English classes (with a regular course title) taught by all teachers
who possess a credential to teach ELLs. We tell students that they are no
longer in ESL classes by in fact we group them together in those .6 English
literature classes. For very low level students, we require them to take one
period of ELD reading class in addition to the regular English class.
Plan four (Computer lab tutoring): Hire one full time ELL
teacher to tutoring students using different software in the ELL computer lab.
Regular teachers just send students who are not functioning in the class to
the lab.
Plan five (additional ELD class requirement): For students
who have exited ESL program, they must pass a test administered by regular
English department. If they don't pass the test, they will be required to take
at least one ELD class in the ELL department.
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