Galileo Academy of Science and Technology 

"A New School Under the Stars" Course Catalogue & Handbook   

 

Table of Contents

 

1 - General Information

Did You Know

Administration

Meeting Your Counselor

The Library 

Technology;

The Pendulum;

Attendance;

School Attendance Policy & Your Teachers;

Keeping Galileo Clean, Safe, and Friendly!;

Lockers;

Lost or Stolen Items;

Food Service;

Support Services

Wellness Program;

When you have a personal problem

When you are having an academic problem;

When you are thinking about college;

When you want to help;

Special Funded Programs;

Consent Decree;

School Compensatory Ed. (SCE) Program;

ELL/Bilingual Program;

3 - Core Course Descriptions

English/Language Arts;

University Entrance Requirements;

Course Descriptions;

History/Social Studies;

University Entrance Requirements;

Mathematics;

Science;

Additional Course Sections;

Physical Education;

Military Science;

World Languages;

Applied Science and Technology;

Additional Course Sections;

Visual and Performing Arts;

Course Sections;

Interdisciplinary Studies;

 

2 - Graduation Requirements

Graduation and Promotion Requirements;

Honors and Advanced Placement;

Honors Courses;

Definition of Honors Level Courses per University of California Admission
Requirements;

Guidelines on the Certification of High
School Honors Level Courses;

Advanced Placement Courses;

Galileo Academy of Science and
Technology Graduation Requirements;

Career Path Selections;

AVID Program;

University Admission Requirements;

University of California Admission
Requirements;

California State University Admissions Requirements;

 

4 - School Activities & Spirit

The School Songs and Cheers;

The Galileo Spirit;

Mascot;

School Colors;

Motto;

Activities;

Dance Policy;

Athletic Program;

Athletic Teams;

Block "G" Awards System;

 

Handbook 6-05-01m

VISION

The vision of the Galileo Academy of Science and Technology is to provide an innovative, challenging and comprehensive education for its students enabling them to become contributing members of our diverse society.

v v v

MISSION

The mission of the Galileo Academy of Science and Technology is to provide equal access to all educational programs and ensure success for all students.

Expected School Wide Learning Results

Galileo Academy of Science and Technology graduates will be:

1. Future-Directed individuals possessing meaningful educational and career goals;

2. Oriented towards using opportunities and resources of the school and community;

3. Respectful of the school diversity and environment;

4. Community members making positive contributions;

5. Educated in essential skills for the Twenty-First Century.

Galileo Academy of Science and Technology
Administration

Richard A. Maggi

Principal

Anita Lau

Assistant Principal, Curriculum and Instruction

Ralph Madsen

Assistant Principal, Business and Administration

Vicki Pesek

Assistant Principal, Pupil Services

Ruth Lee

Dean of Students

Os-Maun Rasul

Dean of Students

 

Did You Know?

• That 85% of Galileo graduates go on to college or university.

• That Galileo offers 25 sections of Honors classes and 9 Advanced Placement classes.

• Galileo is the only comprehensive high school in San Francisco that offers the AVID (Advancement Via Individual Determination) Program.

• That Galileo Academy offers four science and technology career pathways to its students, not only giving them access to varied course selection but also field experience through college courses and internships.

• That Galileo Academy received the 1996 California Distinguished School Award.

• That Galileo Academy received a six year accreditation from the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).

• That Galileo distinguished itself in the national and statewide effort to restructure science education.

• In January, 1993, Galileo received an honor award from the California Department of Education and the Scope, Sequence and Coordination Project.

• Galileo is the only school that offers the Astronomy Program and all students have access to this program in cooperation with CCSF.

• That Galileo Academy is one of the few public high schools in California with an observatory.

• According to the SFUSD Cutting Report dated February, 1992, Galileo has the lowest percentage of students who "cut" among all the comprehensive high schools.

• The February, 2000 report shows that Galileo has the lowest dropout rate percentage of any of the comprehensive high schools under 6%.

• That the Galileo Academic Decathlon Team of 2001 received 11 medals.

• That Galileo is the first high school in San Francisco to have the Academic Block "G" Program.

• The staff at Galileo is a dedicated group who provides every opportunity for the students to receive a quality education.

• That funds from the II/USP Program bring $320,000 to help fund our Literacy Program.

• That Galileo Academy received a Digital High School Technology Grant for $540,000.

• That by January 1, 2003, 6.5 million dollars of renovation will take place at Galileo in the modernization project. This will include new science labs, Internet access in every classroom, new auditorium upgrade, interior and exterior painting and much more.

• That Galileo, in coalition with Chinese for Affirmative Action (CAA) and Community Education Services (CES)'s Applied Learning Linkages Program (ALL), implemented the School to Career initiative.

In the 1920's Galileo High School was considered an outstanding example of modern architecture. Bounded by Van Ness Avenue, Francisco, Polk and Bay Street, it is located in one of San Francisco's most desirable areas. With its bay views and pleasant weather, Galileo traditionally draws students from Chinatown/North Beach, the Marina, Pacific Heights, the Western Addition, the Presidio of San Francisco and the Mission. Our school is equipped with over $600,000 worth of computer systems which includes two Macintosh Computer Labs and three IBM Computer Labs. In addition to its academic program, Galileo also offers elective classes in Practical Arts and Fine Arts. The Advanced Placement and Honors Program are excellent, competitive programs where students can receive personalized instruction.

Administration

The Principal is responsible for everything in the school. He tries to make your education the best possible with the people and resources available. He is the instruction leader whose vision moves all staff towards higher student achievement.

He tries to make Galileo a fine school by having dedicated teachers and clean classes, a good, safe and orderly campus, and a meaningful extra-curricular program.

The Principal has three assistants to help him do all of these jobs.

The Assistant Principal in charge of Curriculum tries to make sure that there are enough classes to meet your needs. She works to help your teachers get good books and other materials to make your classes helpful and interesting.

The Assistant Principal in charge of Pupil Services tries to make sure that all students get the classes that they want and need.

The Assistant Principal in charge of Business Administration works to see that things are repaired around Galileo when they get broken. He tries to see that the school is kept as clean as possible.

The Dean of Students supports and promotes the Tenets of Integrated Education. He/She enforces school rules, District regulations, and promotes proper standards of behavior for all pupils. When necessary he/she makes appropriate disposition of pupils referred by staff, counselors, and administrators; counsels parents and students experiencing difficulties; makes referrals to services available within the school or community; adjudicates informal grievances between student and student, student and staff, and student and parent; assists in routine and emergency campus supervision and the monitoring of student out-of-class conduct; and assists in the supervision of students at dances, rallies, athletic events, and other school sponsored events.

Meeting Your Counselor

If you need to talk about a problem, to add a class or change a class, you can make an appointment with your counselor. You can get an appointment form in the Counseling Office, Room 259. Fill out the form and leave it with the secretary. Your counselor will send for you during class time and talk to you about your problem.

Check with your homeroom teacher or the counseling secretary to find out the name of your counselor.

The Library

The library is a quiet place for you to study and to find books, magazines and newspapers to help you with your school work. Also, you may wish to find something to read for pleasure. It is also equipped with Internet service.

You must have a library card in order to check out up to four books to take home with you for as long as two weeks. You are responsible for all books checked out with your signature and library card number. Books must be returned or renewed on or before due date. You will not be allowed to check out more books until you return all books or pay for them if they are lost. Those students with overdue or lost books are on a list in the library. Transcripts are withheld if you leave this school without returning or paying for books.

The library is open before school, during lunchtime and after school. If you want to go to the library during class time, you must have a library pass from your teacher which states what you are going to be doing in the library during that period.

Technology

There are several computer labs at Galileo. The one that is open to all students is located in Room 260. The hours are from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. including lunchtime. If you are new to the school and need an account, see Mr. Carter or Mr. Ly. They will be happy to help you. No food or drinks are allowed in Room 260.

The Pendulum

The school newspaper, the Pendulum, is delivered periodically throughout the year. (Delivery time is determined by the school editor and the Pendulum advisor.) In this paper, you can read articles written by other students. These articles will tell you about the problems and the achievements of the students at Galileo. You will find facts and opinions in your school newspaper. All students are encouraged to write articles for the Pendulum. You can even write articles in your first language.

Attendance

Try hard to be here everyday, but if you must be absent, do one of the following:

1. Have your parent or guardian call the attendance office 749-3430, ext. 3209, on the

day that you are going to be absent. Give your name, grade, and the number of days you will be absent. When you return to school, pick up your Excused Admit Form from the Attendance Office, Room 209. Take it to each of your teachers to sign, or

2. On the day that you return to school after an absence, bring a note giving the reason for your absence. Be sure that it is signed by your parent or guardian. Take it to Room 209 before third period, and pick up your Excused Admit Form.

The School's Attendance Policy and Your Teachers

All teachers are to use the following guidelines with the knowledge that school-wide support is of the utmost importance for the success of this program:

1. Strict enforcement of attendance policy in all classes.

2. Allow no student to leave class without a pass. Give passes only when necessary. Hall passes with name, date, and time are the only acceptable ones.

3. Under no circumstances are students to be dismissed before the bell rings.

4. Classes going by groups to labs, etc., must be escorted by subject teacher. Place a note on the classroom door telling where the class can be located. Also, if the class meets regularly (e.g. Tuesdays) in another facility, notify the Main Office.

5. Stand outside classrooms during all passing periods and encourage students to get to class on time. (P.E. teachers in tunnel area.)

6. In the event that a teacher is having a problem with a students in the halls, call the Dean's office to page a nearby security aide for assistance.

7. Accept all tardy students without passes into classes after the bell. They are still to be marked tardy.

8. Teacher requests to release students from other classes must be first approved by the teacher of record. No release requests should be honored other than as indicated.

9. Referrals to deans/counselors are to indicate remedial actions taken by the classroom teacher.

Keeping Galileo Clean, Safe, and Friendly!

• Do not bring hats or playing cards to school.

• Do not bring radios, tapes or CD players to school.

Do not bring pagers or cellular phones to school.

• Do not bring valuables to school.

• Report any violence or robberies to Room 262 immediately.

• Be prepared to give a complete description of the person or persons involved.

• Put all of your litter in garbage cans or wastepaper baskets.

• Remind your friends to pick up all their litter.

Lockers

You can get your locker assignment in Room 206, usually at lunchtime. Your homeroom teacher will have an information sheet. Follow these rules to avoid problems:

• Do not give anyone your combination.

• Do not leave anything valuable in your locker.

• The school is not responsible for things stolen from your locker.

• Do not store any flammable materials in your locker.

Lost or Stolen Items

If you lose something, go to the Dean's Office in Room 262, and ask if it has been turned in. If someone takes something from you, look at the person carefully so that you can give the Dean a good description of the person and his clothing. If possible find out where the person's class is and report to the Dean.

Textbooks are often turned in to the bookroom, Room 320. Be sure that your name and homeroom is in each textbook that you have. You have a better chance of having it returned to you.

Food Service

The Galileo cafeteria serves breakfast and lunch. If you are eligible for a free lunch or reduced price lunch get an application from Mrs. Karin Lau in Room 206.

You can help make lunch at Galileo a good experience by following these rules:

• Do not cut in line.

• Do not push other students.

• Do not waste food.

• Try to keep the cafeteria as clean as your own kitchen.

• Put your tray away when you are finished eating.

Support Services

There are many people at Galileo who want to help you: teachers, counselors and deans. The services listed below include more than twenty community-based organizations providing on-site services to assist Galileo students. Referrals for service are made primarily through the Counseling Office. If you would like help with a concern/problem, you can contact your counselor who will help you select the most appropriate agency/organization. You can also contact the program or service directly if that would feel more comfortable.

Wellness Program

The Wellness Program is a joint venture with the Department of Public Health and the Department of Children, Youth and Their Families to link students to health care and prevention/early intervention programs and services, both on the school site and in the community. The staff includes:

• The Coordinator is responsible for the overall functioning of the program.

• The nurse will conduct physical assessments, provide health counseling and prevention skill building programs, and services.

• The substance abuse counselor will provide individual and group education and counseling for students around issues related to drug use, including tobacco.

• The mental health counselor will provide individual and group counseling on issues of concern to students.

• The community health outreach worker will assist the staff in connecting students and families to community services.

• The Peer Resource Coordinator facilitates peer tutoring and mentoring programs, conflict mediation and a variety of health related special acitivies.

When you have a personal problem

There are people at Galileo Academy who have special training to help young people with their personal problems. The services are confidential except if there is abuse or possible harm to someone. Personal problems can interfere with your school success so it is important to get help if you are not feeling well.

If you are feeling abused, confused, depressed, very sad, or very worried about your future, your family or your education, make an appointment to see one of these special counselors.

The professionals include the school nurse, social workers, psychologists and substance abuse counselors.

When you are having an academic problem

There are a variety of tutoring and mentoring programs that can help you if you need help with a particular class, subject or school in general. Some of these services are available on-site and others are available near your home.

If you are not understanding a subject, feel like you need an adult to guide you, need help with study skills, taking notes or getting organized, discuss what you need with your counselor who can suggest a program or service that might best meet you needs.

When you are thinking about college

There is a College Center in the Counseling Office, Room 259, which has materials on many colleges and universities and scholarships. In addition, there is assistance with applications to colleges. Computers are available for online searches.

In addition, several community agencies are on site to provide students with help in college and scholarship applications. They also provide financial assistance with the expenses associated with the SAT and ACT. The agencies hold workshops and take students on field trips to visit local colleges and universities.

When you want to help

The Peer Resource Center believes that everybody has something valuable to offer and that high school students can act as resources to each other. Students can learn to be health educators on such topics as AIDS, sexual harassment, and anger management. They can also learn to be tutors, conflict mediators, mentors or peer helpers.

Special Funded Programs

Consent Decree

As a targeted school for the Consent Decree program, Galileo Academy is committed to the following philosophy:

• All individuals should learn to live and to work in a world that is characterized by interdependence and cultural diversity.

• All individuals are entitled to be treated with respect and dignity.

• All individuals want to learn and to be recognized for their achievements.

• All individuals learn best in a particular way.

• All individuals are both potential learners and potential teachers.

• If individuals do not learn, then those assigned to be their teachers should accept responsibility for this failure and should take appropriate remedial action.

• Learning has both cognitive and affective dimensions.

• Learning can be subdivided into a number of specific, concrete competencies that can be used as a focus for teaching.

• Parents want their children to attain their fullest potential as learners and to succeed academically.

School Compensatory Education (SCE) Program

This is a program supported by School Compensatory Education funds that provides supplementary assistance in math, reading, English/language arts and also provides supportive services to students on the basis of their scores in math and/or reading on the Comprehensive Test of Basic Skills (C.T.B.S.). In addition to special classes, the program funds a reading lab, a computer assisted instruction program and a microcomputer lab program.

ELL/Bilingual Program

Provides English Language Learners with instruction in English and their primary language. The primary language is used to assure access to the core curriculum.

Specific instruction in English Language Development and the use of SDAIE (Specially Designed Academic Instruction in English) strategies are provided to facilitate the development of English language proficiency.

Section 2 - Graduation Requirements

Graduation and Promotion Requirements

Graduation from San Francisco public high schools will require the successful completion of at least 230 credits. In order to meet graduation requirements in four years, a student needs to accumulate credits at the rate of 30 per semester and 60 per school year in grades 9, 10, 11 and 12. Credits may be earned in the classroom or through other supervised activity, including work experience. To graduate from a San Francisco High School you need to be aware of the following points below.

1. The following table shows the minimum credit requirements for promotion from one grade to the next:

Note: The following high schools have graduation requirements which exceed 230 credits: Phillip & Sala Burton High School (280) and Thurgood Marshall Academic High School.

2. Proficiency Test/Student Promotion

Promotion to Grade 12, as measured the Minimum Standard Proficiency Test, and the Integrated Writing Assessment (IWA), requires students to demonstrate proficiency in the areas of mathematics, reading and composition. For the Proficiency Standards Reading and Mathematics Tests the passing requirement is 70% correct. For the Proficiency Standards composition Test the passing requirement is Level 3 (Basic Writing) on a six-level scale from Level 1 (Beginning Writing) to Level 6 (Exceptional Writing). If the student does not pass all three tests, he/she will remain in an 11th grade homeroom. The student will be able to take senior courses but will not be able to participate in senior activities. Proficiency tests are given during summer school and November, February, and May. As soon as the student passes all three tests, he/she will return to a senior homeroom and may participate in senior activities.

3. Credits Required for Each Discipline and Electives

The following chart outlines the number of credits required for each discipline and electives:

 

Please note: Parents and students should be aware that the above list only states minimum high school graduation requirements. College bound students will need to follow a more rigorous program that may include mathematics, science and foreign/world language courses. Students should inform their counselors of their college plans at the earliest opportunity.

4. Swimming Proficiency

Students must pass a proficiency test in swimming.

5. UC/CSU Entrance Requirements

It is the policy of the University of California (UC) and the California State University (CSU) that a student receive a grade of "C" or better in the designated a-g course to meet their entrance requirements.

6. SFUSD Graduation Requirements

A "D" grade in a college preparatory course does not fulfill UC/CSU entrance requirements but would fulfill the District's high school graduation requirement. If a student were to receive a grade of "D" in the college preparatory course, that student would have to retake the course to bring his/her grade up to the "C" or better. If the student fails to retake the course and improve his/her grade, he/she does not meet the UC/CSU entrance requirement but will be eligible to graduate.

7. World Languages

The District policy on the foreign/world language graduation requirements exempts English Language Learners (ELL) who have proficiency in their primary language equal to, or exceeding, the course expectations for students after one year of foreign/world language study. The purpose of the exemption is to provide secondary ELL students the opportunity to take additional English Language Development courses and to recognize their primary language skills. The exemption is not meant to discourage ELL students from taking foreign/world language courses.

8. High School Credit for Private School World Language Instruction

Students studying a foreign/world language in a private school at the same time they are enrolled in a District high school may qualify to receive high school course credit for their foreign/world language instruction. Up to 20 units of credit, at a maximum of 10 units per year, will be granted to students who meet the criteria listed in the District policy.

9. Concurrent Credit for Community College Courses Taken by High School Students

High School students may receive high school credit for community college classes unless the same college class is offered at the high school. In this situation, the student will only receive community college credits.

10. Bridge Programs between Universities and High Schools

High School credit for summer courses taken at the UC Berkeley Academic Talent Development Program and at the University of San Francisco Upward Bound Program will be given to high school students

11. California High School Proficiency Examination

In lieu of receiving a high school graduation diploma, any student who is in the 10th grade or above may take an examination which will if passed, allow him/her

to receive a "Certificate of Proficiency" from the State Board of Education. The Certificate is legally equivalent to a high school diploma and will authorize students to leave high school, provided they have verified parental approval. Certificate holders may enroll in California community colleges.

Honors and Advanced Placement

Honors Courses

SFUSD offers honors classes in English, history/social science, mathematics, science, and foreign/world language departments. To be realistic candidates for admission to selective colleges, students should include as many honors courses as possible in their high school programs. Students may enroll in the honors program through placement tests and grades of "B" or higher in prerequisite courses. These grades must be maintained each semester to remain in the honors classes.

Definition of Honors Level Courses per University of California Admission Requirements

The university assigns extra weight to grades received in honors level courses to encourage students to undertake more challenging work at the advanced secondary level. The university uses a very specific and narrow definition of honors level work. Acceptable UC certified honors level courses are specialized college level courses-such as those offered through the Advanced Placement program—normally offered to students in grades 11 and 12.

In general, the university expects students to complete core courses before undertaking advanced, specialized, college level work. For these reasons, the university limits the number of courses that may be certified as honors level at each school and also limits the amount of credit students may accrue for completion of certified honors level work.

Most students complete UC certified honors level work in grades 11 and 12, although some advanced students may be able to complete these courses as early as grade 10. The university limits the amount of UC certified honors credit students may receive for work completed in grade 10 to not more than two units (four semesters).

Guidelines on the Certification of High School Honors Level Courses

High school courses should be included on the certified course list as honors level courses only if they satisfy the following requirements:

1. They are Advanced Placement courses or, if not Advanced Placement courses, they may be designated honors level when there is a regular course offered in the same subject area at the same grade level. Exceptions to this rule require strong justification and documentation.

2. They have established prerequisites and are open only to those students fulfilling those prerequisites. (Such prerequisites must specify courses which are required, as well as appropriate performance levels.)

3. They have distinctive features, in terms of extended content (greater depth and additional topics) and additional workload, which set them apart from regular high school courses in the same subject.

4. They have a comprehensive written final examination.

5. They are offered as a full course of study.

Advanced Placement Courses

Classwork in Advanced Placement (AP) courses is based on a national curriculum developed by the College Board and is designed to be equivalent to a year of college study. Students enrolled in the courses need to take a course examination to have course credits considered at the colleges they are soliciting for admission. The three-hour examinations are written by a national committee and are taken in May. These exams are graded 1-5 (5 is the maximum score). Students who receive a 3, 4, or 5 may, at the discretion of their college, receive unit credit and /or advanced placement in the subject. Colleges vary widely in their treatment of AP credits. Consult college handbooks or contact the colleges directly for accurate information on AP credit.

Galileo Academy Graduation Requirements

Galileo Academy offers a variety of rigorous curricular programs to meet the needs of all students. The school offers courses to meet the District's graduation requirements as well as course work approved for college admission by both the University of California and California State University systems. Students with limited English proficiency have the opportunity to participate in a bilingual education program providing them with equal access to the core curriculum. In addition, Advanced Placement (AP) and Honors courses are offered to students who desire the challenge. Every student receives a foundation program in Grades 9 and 10. Juniors and seniors participate in one or more of the following career pathways: Biological Science, Environmental Science, Engineering Technology and Creative Technology. As a result, students complete a four-year science/technology, and a three-year mathematics course work. Each 12th grader is also required to complete a research project aligned to his/her career pathway, and forty-five (45) hours of career exploration (can include an internship or mentorship) in order to meet the graduation status.

Needed for graduation at Galileo are:

1. 230 credits

2. Senior Project

3. 45 Hours Career Exploration

All students take Integrated Mathematics Courses I (1/2), II (3/4), and III (5/6); and Integrated Science 9th, and 10th grade Biology. Students must select one or more career paths in their junior and senior years. All students must complete two more years of science or technology (one more year of science concurrently). Students may take classes at City College of San Francisco, San Francisco State University, University of California, and any other accredited institution of higher learning with counselor and school administration approval.

Career Path Selections

After completion of all foundation course work in the 9th and 10th grades, students have the option to choose one or more of the following career paths. Each student must complete a two-year sequence in the following career paths:

AVID Program -"Advancement Via Individual Determination"

AVID is a regularly scheduled elective class that prepares students with academic potential for success in college. The mission of AVID is to ensure that all students, especially students in the middle not previously successful in a college preparatory path will: succeed in rigorous curriculum, enter mainstream activities of the school, increase their enrollment in four-year colleges, and become educated and responsible participants and leaders in a democratic society. Through intensive case management, support groups, academic support and advocacy and career counseling, students will get the necessary help to handle barriers to academic success, increase their engagement with school, improve their attendance and school performance, and develop skills for navigating the school system and support services.

University Admission Requirements

Students who are interested in applying to the UC/CSU system should meet with their counselor and refer to the tables of Admission Requirements listed below.

University of California Admission Requirements

The A-G Subject Requirements

A. History/Social Science

1 year of US History or ½ year of US History and ½ year of Civics or American Government; and 1 year world history, cultures, and geography.

Required: 2 years

B. English

4 years of college preparatory English _ composition and literature. Not more than two semesters of grade 9 English can be used to meet this requirement.

Required: 4 years

C. Mathematics

This requirement can be met by three one-year courses in elementary algebra, geometry, and advanced algebra; or, by a three-year integrated course sequence.

Required: 3 years

Recommended: 4 years

D. Laboratory Science

Two years of lab science providing fundamental knowledge in at least two of three areas: biology, chemistry or physics. Lab courses in earth/space sciences are acceptable if they have as prerequisites or provide basic knowledge in biology, chemistry or physics. Not more than one year of grade 9 lab science can be used to meet this requirement.

Required: 2 years

Recommended: 3 years

E. World Language

2 years in the same foreign/world language (other than English).

Required: 2 years

F. College Preparatory Electives

In addition to those required in a-e above, four semesters chosen from the following areas: history, social science, English, advanced mathematics, laboratory science and language other than English (a third year in the language used for the requirement or two years of another language).

Required: 2 years

G. Visual and Performing Arts

Beginning with students entering in 2003, one unit (equivalent to one year long or two semester courses) is required in any of the following areas: dance, drama, theatre, music or visual art.

California State University Admissions Requirements

• English

College preparatory English

Required: 4 years

• Mathematics

This requirement can be met by three one-year courses in elementary algebra, geometry and advanced algebra; or, by a three-year integrated course sequence.

Required: 3 years

• United States History

1 year of US History or ½ year of US History and ½ year of Civics or American Government

Required: 1 year

• Laboratory Science

Biology, chemistry, physics, or other acceptable lab science

Required: 1 year

• World Language

2 years in the same foreign/world language; can be waived for applicants demonstrating equivalent competence.

Required: 2 years

• Visual and Performing Arts

Art, dance, drama/theater, or music

Required: 1 year

• Electives

Select from English, advanced math, social science, history, lab science, foreign/world language, visual and performing arts, and agriculture.

Required: 3 years

Section 3 - Core Course Descriptions

Additional Course Sections

Course section numbers such as .6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T and others are used to identify additional sections with the same course content which address diverse populations and special support (e.g., .6, SDAIE; .8, generic, to be used for any primary language; .8C Chinese, usually Cantonese; .8S, Spanish; .8T, Tagalog).

English/Language Arts

The English/Language Arts department at Galileo offers a wide range of courses providing an academic curriculum that is rich and challenging. These courses provide a literature-based program for all students which integrates listening, speaking, reading and writing into the study of literary works. Students gain a solid body of knowledge derived from a common cultural heritage that reflects the contributions of the diverse ethnic groups in the San Francisco Unified School District. Students are provided experiences in confronting personal, ethical, social, and aesthetic values. In all subject areas, students effectively develop and use the language skills of listening, speaking, reading, and writing in English and, in some situations, their primary languages.

University Entrance Requirements

The following courses in this section meet the University of California/California State University Entrance Requirements unless noted.

Course Descriptions

Course No. Title and Description

1011, 1012 ACADEMIC LITERACY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S)

This is a course about literacy. Students engage in inquiry into the nature of reading. Some of the questions that they explore are: What is reading? What is the role of reading in personal and public life? What are the characteristics of successful readers and what strategies do they use to make sense of complex text? Students assemble a reading portfolio which includes an individual reading plan, their personal reading profiles, reflections on their reading process, records of the number and variety of reading comprehension strategies. Students use sustained silent reading (SSR) time to increase fluency and keep a reading process log to become more aware of their reading strengths and weaknesses. They are taught cognitive strategies to approach texts with an emphasis on reciprocal teaching, think-aloud, reading-to-learn and writing-to-learn strategies and text modeling. Language skills, vocabulary, critical thinking about texts and research skills are taught and practiced throughout the course. The writing component of the course consists of SSR logs that include written reflections on the reading process, reading interviews of self and others, book reviews, research papers, written reciprocal teaching practices and unit logs that contain written assignments connected to each unit. Emphasis in the ninth grade is placed on Autobiographical Incident, Evaluation and Observational writing. This course is to be offered concurrently with the college preparatory course for ninth grade English.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

1030 9th GRADE WORLD LITERATURE 1 (.6. 8,.8C,. 8S, .8T)

Ninth grade English focuses on works by world authors representing a diversity of cultures. The emphasis in this course is on the major literary genre (mythology, short stories, poetry and the novel) with particular attention to drama. During the fall semester students may also read biographies and autobiographies. Students learn to comprehend literal meaning in these works and they learn terminology appropriate to the discussion of plot and figurative language. The writing component of this course consists of formal and informal assignments including expository essays analyzing the literature selections read. Attention to grammar is given as students follow the writing process. Emphasis in the ninth grade is placed on Autobiographical Incident, Evaluation and Observational writing. Students practice oral skills in formal and informal classroom activities.

Grade: 9th Prerequisites: None

1031 9th GRADE WORLD LITERATURE 1 HONORS (ENGLISH 1H) .6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

In both World Literature 1H and 2H students hone their skills in oral and written analysis of literature and review rules of English grammar as they apply to writing. In English 1H, students study the short story, poetry, and drama in greater depth, complexity, novelty and acceleration. Students frequently write both formal and informal assignments in and out of class. Assignments include original short stories, poetry, and drama and imaginative assignments based on the literature read, as well as expository pieces analyzing the literature. Attention to grammar is given as

students follow the writing process. Emphasis in the ninth grade is placed on Autobiographical Incident, Evaluation and Observational writing. Class activities include whole class discussion, small group discussion, individual and small group presentations.

Grade: 9th Prerequisites: Placement Test, B or better in prior English class

1050 10TH GRADE ETHNIC EXPERIENCE IN LITERATURE 1(.6, .8, .8S, .8C, .8T) (ENGLISH 3)

Students read novels, short stories, plays, and poems about such adolescent experiences as loss of innocence, initiation into adulthood, and self-discovery. These selections reflect the cultural mosaic that constitutes America's diverse population. Students consider the cultural context of a literary work and pay close attention to its language-diction and figurative expressions. Students continue the process of mastering the literary terms taught in World Literature 1 and 2, and they learn some new ones as well, including terms such as irony, symbol, motif, foil, archetype, and foreshadowing. Students write papers based on their reading and their personal experiences. Students use the writing process as they produce a variety of essays structured around a clearly presented, soundly supported thesis. Emphasis in the tenth grade is placed on Controversial Issue, Report of Information and Interpretation writing.

Grade: 10th Prerequisites: 9th Grade English (World Literature)

1051 10TH GRADE ETHNIC EXPERIENCE IN LITERATURE 1 HONORS (ENGLISH 3H) (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

Students read novels, short stories, plays, and poems about such adolescent experiences as loss of innocence, initiation into adulthood, and self-discovery in greater depth, complexity, novelty and acceleration. These selections reflect the cultural mosaic that constitutes America's diverse population. The protagonists in these works undertake a personal literal or symbolic journey resulting in a clearer understanding of themselves. Students consider the cultural context of a literary work and pay close attention to its language, including diction and figurative expressions. Students pay close attention to the author's style as evidenced by use of diction and syntax. Students are required to recognize and master terms such as symbol, foreshadowing, irony, imagery, metaphor and simile and to evaluate their use. Students use the writing process as they produce a variety of essays structured around a clearly presented, soundly supported thesis. Emphasis in the tenth grade is placed on Controversial Issue, Report of Information and Interpretation writing

Grade: 10th Prerequisites: Placement Test, B or better in English class, and

9th-Grade English (World Literature)
1070, 1080 11th GRADE AMERICAN LITERATURE 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8S, .8C, .8T)

Students focus on the diverse American experience presented in literature. The course includes representative works from early America to the present that reflect important themes in American culture. The works read are taken from all genres with emphasis on student interpretation of the novel and the essay. Students use the writing process as they produce a variety of essays structured around a clearly presented, soundly supported thesis. Attention to grammar will be given as students follow the writing process. Emphasis is placed on Speculation about Causes and Effects and Reflective Essay writing. Class discussions, small group work and oral presentations are part of the course work.

Grade: 11th Prerequisites: 10th Grade English (Ethnic Experience in Literature)

1071, 1081 11TH GRADE AMERICAN LITERATURE 1 & 2 HONORS (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This course follows the curriculum for American Literature in greater depth, complexity, novelty and acceleration. Students focus on the diverse American experience

presented in literature. The course includes representative works from early America to the present that reflect important themes in American culture. The works read are taken from all genres with emphasis on student interpretation of the novel and the essay. Honors students are also expected to read a minimum of four out-of-class books from an approved list complementing the course. Critical and analytical responses to the content of literature is the basis for discussion and written work. Students use the writing process as they produce a variety of essays structured around a clearly presented, soundly supported thesis. Attention to grammar is given as students follow the writing process. Emphasis is placed on Speculation about Causes and Effects and Reflective Essay writing. Class discussions, small group work and oral presentations are part of the course work.

Grade: 11th Prerequisites: Placement Test, 10th Grade English (Ethnic Experience in Literature)

1090, 1100 12th GRADE ENGLISH AND EUROPEAN LITERATURE 1 & 2(.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

Students focus primarily on English and European literature. Literature from other parts of the world will also be read. Students will discuss the human values implicit in the literature. The genre that receives most emphasis at this level is poetry. Students write for a variety of purposes and audiences, using the eight high school writing types (Autobiographical Incident, Evaluation, Observational, Controversial Issue, Report of Information, Interpretation, Speculation about Causes and Effects and Reflective Essay writing). Students learn to state a meaningful thesis and provide support both from the literary text and personal insight. Class discussions, small group work and oral presentations are part of the course work.

Grade: 12th Prerequisites: 11th Grade English (American Literature)

1104, 1105 ENGLISH LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION ADVANCED PLACEMENT 1 & 2

This course prepares students for the Advanced Placement examination in Literature and Composition or Language and Composition. Therefore, different themes notwithstanding, each provides intense and sustained work in the reading of literature. As writers, students refine the skills acquired in grades 9-11 of the English Honors program.

1200, 1210 JOURNALISM 1 & 2 ADVANCED

The elements of reporting, journalistic writing, editing, layout and production are covered. Students are responsible for production of a school newspaper. The skills of analysis and critique are emphasized, with models selected from local and national sources. These courses must be taken sequentially.

Grade: 11 - 12 Prerequisites: Permission of teacher

1211 YEARBOOK

In producing the school yearbook, students learn about setting a theme, doing layouts, scheduling photography sessions, preparing photographs and copy, reading proofs, selling yearbooks and advertising space, and promoting and distributing the yearbook.

Grade: 11 _ 12 Prerequisites: Permission of teacher

1374, 1375 BEGINNING ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 1 & 2 (ELD 1 & 2)

The students learn to understand the daily discourse of the English Language Development (ELD) classroom. Initially students show their understanding by gestures, pointing or drawings. Students learn vocabulary and sentence structures needed to function in most basic survival situations in the classroom and the neighborhood. Students ask and respond to direct questions on familiar subjects.

Students develop beginning skills in comprehending, analyzing, and evaluating oral communication. They will employ active listening and speaking in a variety of situations, formal and informal. This course will be taken concurrently with Beginning ELD Reading and Writing 1 and 2.

Grade: 9-11 Prerequisites: LALAR

1376, 1377 INTERMEDIATE ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 3 AND 4 (ELD 3&4)

Students begin to understand information imparted in a wider range of speech situations, such as understanding spoken instructions in the classroom, as well as conversations on the telephone. Attention is placed on developing the skills of interpretation and extended recall. Students learn to understand conversation on a variety of everyday subjects and to ask for clarifications when needed. They learn to speak comfortably with peers in small groups. Students learn to orally identify the main topic and details from stories or lectures and to retell the sequence of events. Control of basic grammar is evident but inconsistent. This course will be taken concurrently with Intermediate ELD Reading and Writing 3 and 4.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: ELD 1 & 2 or LALAR

1378, 1379 ADVANCED ENGLISH LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT 5 & 6 (ELD 5 & 6)

Students learn to understand spontaneous English generated in a variety of situations. They are able to comprehend and interpret not only the language of their teachers, neighbors, and peers, but also the variants of English spoken by others with whom they come in contact in the community at large. Students communicate ideas and information orally with increased confidence and with a sophistication of audience and purpose. Students use various methods for vocabulary building such as semantic associations, where students learn words in related groups (e.g., candle-glow-warm). Students demonstrate their understanding of idiomatic expressions and colloquialisms in different registers and in new and unfamiliar settings. This course will be taken concurrently with Advanced ELD Reading and Writing 5 and 6.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: ELD 3 & 4 or LALAR

History/Social Studies

The goals of the History/Social Science program include the development of knowledge and cultural understanding, the development of democratic and civic values, and the development of basic study skills, critical thinking skills, and social participation skills.

The curriculum provides an integrated approach to the study of history. The social sciences and humanities are correlated throughout, with emphasis on ethics and democratic values. Geographic literacy, economic literacy, and sociopolitical literacy are combined with historical literacy. The curriculum helps students to better understand themselves and others and to develop perception, judgment, and indi

vidual and social responsibility.

The program fosters student enjoyment of history, cultivating historical empathy and an understanding of various perspectives of people of different times, places, cultures, and heritages. Instructional materials reflect the diversity of the student population.

 

University Entrance Requirements

The courses in this section meet the University of California/California State University Entrance Requirement unless noted.

Course No. Course Title and Description

1510, 1530 MODERN WORLD HISTORY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

An examination of the ideas and events that have shaped the modern world since the late 18th century. Beginning with the political ideas of the Enlightenment and the economic developments brought about by the Industrial Revolution, students understand the historical, geographical, political, economic, and social context of current issues in Europe, North America, South America, Africa, and Asia.

Grade: 10 Prerequisites: None

1511, 1531 MODERN WORLD HISTORY HONORS 1 & 2 (.8C, .8S)

Cover the same content as the regular Modern World History courses but in greater depth and complexity. The skill component of the courses is accelerated and students are encouraged to develop novelty in curriculum projects.

Grade: 10 Prerequisites: Approval of GATE Coordinator and department chair

1550, 1570 UNITED STATES HISTORY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

A review of the history of the United States from the 17th to 19th centuries and a thorough study of the political, economic, and social history of the nation in the 20th century. Themes include economic expansion, movements for social change and reactions against such movements, and foreign relations.

Grade 11 Prerequisites: None

1551, 1571 UNITED STATES HISTORY HONORS 1 & 2 (.8C, .8S)

Cover the same content as the regular United States History courses but in greater depth and complexity. The skill components of the courses are accelerated and

students are encouraged to develop novelty in curriculum projects.

Grade: 11 Prerequisites: Approval of teacher and department chair

1552, 1572 UNITED STATES HISTORY ADVANCED PLACEMENT 1 & 2

An in-depth study of American history from the beginning of European exploration to the present. Political institutions and social change are major topics, but international relations, economic history and intellectual history are also included. The Advanced Placement exam includes written analysis of primary source documents.

1590 PRINCIPLES OF AMERICAN DEMOCRACY (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

A one-semester course in which students apply knowledge from World History and United States History courses to pursue a deeper understanding of the institutions of American government. They examine why government is necessary, what forms governments can take, the structure of government in the United States, and the political, civic and social rights and responsibilities of living in a participatory democracy.

Grade: 12 Prerequisites: None

1610 ECONOMICS (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

A one semester course in which students learn microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts of a market economy, the role of labor and unions in a market economy, and the role of government in a market economy. Students explore the role of economics with regard to social issues (such as income distribution, poverty, and the environment) and issues of the global economy (such as international trade and the globalization of corporate ownership).

Grade: 12 Prerequisites: None

1612, 1613 ECONOMICS ADVANCED PLACEMENT 1 & 2

A study of both macroeconomic and microeconomic forces in a capitalist economy; Advanced Placement examinations are given in both areas. Macroeconomic topics include basic concepts, measurements of economic performance in the national economy, determination of prices and national income, and international economic activities. Microeconomic topics include basic concepts; nature and functions of product, land, labor, and capital markets; and efficiency, equity, and the role of government in the economic system.

Grade: 12 Prerequisites: Permission of department chair

Mathematics

The mathematics curriculum provides students with the opportunity to acquire the knowledge needed to prepare them for citizenship, the workplace and for further study.

Students begin their high school mathematics education at different levels of achievement. To meet the needs of all students, and to assure that all students will leave high school with a strong mathematics education, Galileo provides two pathways. These pathways are described in the chart below.

2010, 2011 ADVANCED PLACEMENT STATISTICS 1 & 2

The students in this college level course will study four major areas: exploratory analysis of data (use of graphical and numerical techniques to study patterns, and departures from patterns) planning a study (data must be collected according to a well-developed plan if valid information on a conjecture is to be obtained), probability (used for anticipating what distribution of data should look like under a given model), and statistical inferences (The selection of appropriate models).

Grade: 11 _ 12 Prerequisites: Completion of the third year course in college preparatory mathematics with a "B" or higher

2151 ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

This is the second semester course of the accelerated honors sequence. Students will study the following topics: mathematical induction, two-and three-dimensional

vectors, analytic geometry of conic sections, polar coordinates, parametric equations, probability and statistics, sequences and limits of sequences.

Grade: 11 _ 12 Prerequisites: GPA of a "B" or better in Advanced Algebra 1 and Trigonometry Honors or achieving the stated score in the placement test

2110, 2120 GEOMETRY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

Students in this course will study the use of definitions, conjectures, postulates, and theorems in the study of angles, triangles, congruency, perpendicular and parallel lines, symbolic logic, direct and indirect proofs, geometric inequalities, elementary coordinate geometry, constructions, polygonal regions and their areas, similarity, circles and spheres, volumes of solid and elementary trigonometry.

2175, 2185 ADVANCED PLACEMENT CALCULUS 1 & 2

Students enrolled in this college level course study limits of sequences and functions, elements of differential and integral calculus, techniques of integration (including substitution by parts, partial fractions, and trigonometric identities), hyperbolic functions and their graphs. Students are expected to take the AP Calculus examination.

Grade: 11 _ 12 Prerequisites: GPA of a "B" or better in their previous pre-calculus college preparatory mathematics course or achieving the stated score in the Placement Test

2189, 2190 INTEGRATED MATHEMATICS 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This is the first year of a three year sequence that teaches the same mathematical topics as found in the algebra, geometry, advanced algebra sequence. In addition topics from logic, probability and statistics, discrete mathematics and functions are included. Students in this course will study the following topics: linear equations and inequalities, multiplying binomials, factoring, angles, polygons, circles, perimeter, circumference, area, surface area, volume, trigonometric ratios, analyzing and applying data, experimental and theoretical probability, geometric probability, conjectures, counterexamples, discrete quantities, and matrices.

Grade: 9-10 Prerequisites: None

2191, 2192 INTEGRATED MATHEMATICS 3 & 4 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This is the second year of a three year sequence that teaches the same mathematical topics as found in the algebra, geometry, advanced algebra sequence. In addition topics from logic, probability and statistics, discrete mathematics and functions are included. Students in this course will study the following topics: quadratic equations, linear systems, rational equations, complex numbers, similar and congruent figures, geometric proofs, coordinate and transformational geometry, special right triangles, sampling, simulation, and binomial distributions, inductive and deductive reasoning, postulates, proof, operations with matrices and counting techniques.

Grade 9-11 Prerequisites: Successful completion of the first year of college preparatory mathematics

2193, 2194 INTEGRATED MATHEMATICS 5 & 6 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This is the third of a three year sequence that teaches the same mathematical topics as found in the algebra, geometry, advanced algebra sequence. In addition topics from logic, probability and statistics, discrete mathematics and functions are included. Students in this course will study the following topics: polynomial functions, exponential functions, logarithmic functions, parametric equations,

inscribed figures, transforming graphs, vectors, triangle and circle trigonometry, variability, standard deviation, z-scores, sequences and series, recursion and limits.

Grade 10-12 Prerequisites: Successful completion of the second year of college preparatory mathematics

Science

The courses in the science program are selected to develop investigative skills and conceptual understanding, as well as to inspire life long interest in the natural sciences for all students. Science courses are taught using a variety of instructional strategies that target student learning goals as identified in the District's Content and Performance Standards document, Project 2061, Benchmarks for Science Literacy, and The National Science Education Standards.

 

Additional Course Sections

Course section numbers such as .6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T and others are used to identify additional sections with the same course content which address diverse populations and special supports (e.g., .6, SDAIE; .8, generic, to be used for any primary language; 8C, Chinese, usually Cantonese; .8S, Spanish; 8T, Tagalog). To register for any course, counselors should refer to the Item Deck for complete and current course numbers for any section.

 

Course No. Course Title and Description

3013, 3014 9TH GRADE INTEGRATED SCIENCE 1 AND 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8T, .8S)

This course if offered for entering 9th graders and will cover the basic concepts and process skills needed to study earth and space science, chemistry and physics.

Laboratory work is emphasized in order to provide students with a foundation for future course work in science.

Grade: 9 Prerequisites: None

3010, 3025 BIOLOGY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8S, .8C .8T)

This course is a study of the major topics in the life sciences that include: cell and molecular biology, biochemistry, bioenegetics, genetics, biosystematics, evolution, plant and animal taxonomy, and the role of human beings in their natural environment. Laboratory work is incorporated throughout the course.

Grade: 9 _ 12 Prerequisites: None

3012, 3027 BIOLOGY-ADVANCE PLACEMENT 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This is a college level comprehensive study of biology equivalent to the college introductory biology course usually taken by biology majors during their first year. The course is designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement examination and may provide college credit.

Grade: 11 _ 12 Prerequisites: Biology 1-2, Chemistry 1-2

3021, 3022 PRINCIPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

A one-year course in the principles of biotechnology which will study the history, present impact, and future potentials of this relatively new branch of science. The first part of the course focuses on the inheritance and physiology of genetic diseases and a review of Mendelian inheritance. The second part of the course focuses on key experiments in the history of DNA science as a model for studying the application of the scientific method. The third part of the course is on DNA chemistry and the structure and regulation of genes. The fourth section deals with the human genome and social, legal, and ethical issues engendered by the new technologies. The fifth section is an in depth analysis of the immune system, AIDS, and impact and future potentials of biotechnology.

Grade: 11 _ 12 Prerequisites: Two years of high school science, including biology. Two years of high school math, including algebra.

3056, 3061 CHEMISTRY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T(

This course covers the basic principles of general chemistry with an emphasis on observation and quantitative laboratory measurements. The topics include: classification of matter, atomic theory, chemical formulas and equations, the periodic table, atomic structure, bonding, rates of reaction, chemical equilibrium, acids and bases, oxidation-reduction, organic, nuclear and environmental chemistry.

Grade: 10 _ 12 Prerequisites: CPM, 1, 2,3,4 or Algebra and Geometry

3058, 3063 CHEMISTRY 1 & 2 ADVANCED PLACEMENT (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This college level chemistry course includes the topics of the Chemistry 1 and 2 syllabus, but in greater depth. College level laboratory activities are performed when they can be adapted to the high school schedule. The course is designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement examination and may provide college credit.

Grade: 11 _ 12 Prerequisites: CPM 5-6 or Advanced Algebra 1 & 2

3075, 3076 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This physical science course examines environmental issues and problems, It includes the study of populations, forestry, soil chemistry, wildlife and soil conservation.

3086, 3087 ASTRONOMY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This course will provide an overview of the major topics in astronomy such as the origin and evolution of the universe, galaxies, stars, telescopes, the solar system, and the Earth and its moon.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

3155, 3156 10TH GRADE INTEGRATED SCIENCE 3 AND 4 (.6, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This is a second year course of integrated science that builds on the 9th grade Integrated Science course. It is designed to cover additional topics in chemistry, physics, earth and space science that have been introduced in the previous year. It develops the student's knowledge and skills to investigate problems and analyze information in a scientific manner.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: 9th Grade Integrated Science

3210, 3220 PHYSIOLOGY 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This introductory course emphasizes the structure and function of the human body. It includes basic biochemistry, cell and tissue biology, foods and nutrition and disease. Laboratory work and demonstrations are included.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Biology 1-2

3270, 3280 PHYSICS 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This course is a study of the major topics of physics that includes the study of mechanics, heat and temperature, waves, electricity and magnetism, and topics in modern physics. Laboratory experiments are incorporated throughout the course a to illustrate all topics covered.

Grade 11-12 Prerequisites: CPM 5-6, or Advanced Algebra 1 & 2

3272, 3282 PHYSICS 1 & 2 ADVANCED PLACEMENT (.6, .8, .8C, .8S,.8T)

This is a college level comprehensive study of the laws of physics. Physics 1 AP covers mechanics, statics, harmonic motion and gravitation. Physics 2 AP includes electricity and magnetism. This course is designed to prepare students for the Advanced Placement examination and may provide college credit.

Grade: 11-12 Prerequisites: AP Calculus 1-2 (Taken concurrently)

Physical Education

A quality physical education program is a vital component of a well-balanced educational program. The physical education program provides the opportunity for improved motor development commensurate with abilities; to move with ease, confidence, and a sense of well-being; to utilize movement as a satisfying means of statement; to develop and maintain a high level of physical fitness; to utilize acquired motor and movement skills in worthwhile leisure activities. Students are required to complete 20 credits of physical education to fulfill graduation require VALIGN="TOP">

ments. A course of study in physical education is required in the ninth grade. The second year of physical education may be completed in grades 10, 11, or 12. State codes require a minimum of 400 minutes of activity every 10 days.

2502, 2503 AEROBOTICS 1 & 2

This course is designed to develop physical fitness through a variety of activities which include aerobic dance, step aerobics, hip hop, jump rope, walking, jogging, light weight lifting, swimming, bicycling, and resistance exercise. Students learn the principles of fitness and are able to assess their personal wellness level. Students design their own personal fitness program based upon self-assessment data

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Physical Education 1 & 2 (Course One)

2520, 2530 PHYSICAL EDUCATION 1 & 2 (COURSE ONE)

This core course is designed for ninth grade students to further develop team sports and gymnastic motor skills and aquatic fundamental skills. Rules, regulations, game strategy, and safety are emphasized for each activity. Social skill development is taught throughout the entire curriculum. The students learn the principles of fitness and experience its five components. Students assess their personal wellness level through a health-related fitness test and self study. Students completing this course have designed their own personal fitness program based upon self assessment data and appreciate physical education and the role it plays in developing an active lifestyle with healthy choices.

Grade: 9 Prerequisites: None

2540, 2549 PHYSICAL EDUCATION 3 & 4 (COURSE TWO)

This core course provides students with an opportunity to further develop individual and dual sport motor skills, dance, outdoor education, and self defense fundamentals. Rules, regulations, game strategy, and safety are emphasized for each activity. Social skill development is taught throughout the entire curriculum. All students complete a unit in CPR/First Aid. Students develop their own learning plan for acquiring a new motor skill, analyze their own movement performance by applying biomechanic principles, understand the purpose of physical education and give a historical perspective, and understand and appreciate movement from both a personal and social perspective. Course content includes: principles of movement, learning through movement patterns, developing performance in sports, prosocial skills for human movement, and participation in lifetime activities and exploring careers in physical education and health.

Grade: 10, 11, or 12 Prerequisites: Physical Education 1 and 2 (Course One)

2560 SWIMMING

Students must pass a proficiency test in swimming to meet high school graduation requirements. This course is designed to teach swimming skills and basic stroke techniques. Some survival skills include the ability to float and tread water, getting over the fear of water, learning to respect the water, and proper breathing. Stroke techniques include the crawl stroke, back stroke, breast stroke, and butterfly stroke.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Physical Education 1 & 2 (Course One)

2556, 2596 COURT SPORTS 1 & 2 (VOLLEYBALL, BASKETBALL)

This course provides students with an opportunity to develop a specialized activity or motor skill, in a court sport, to its highest level of proficiency. Rules, regulations, advanced game strategy, and safety are emphasized. Students develop their own learning plan for acquiring a new motor skill and analyze their own movement performance by applying biomechanic principles. Students continue with the development of their personalized plan for lifetime fitness by assessing personal needs, interests, abilities, and opportunities in the area of fitness and by selecting activities that contribute to the

achievement of fitness goals.

Grade: 12-12 Prerequisites: Physical Education 1 & 2 (Course One)

2570, 2575 PHYSICAL EDUCATION ADVANCED

A course designed for students participating on sports teams or students interested in improving their motor skills in a specialized activity. Students develop a practice plan of motor skills for themselves that can be applied to their sport of choice. Students learn to appreciate the importance of commitment and dedication in developing effective movement-related performances. Students appreciate the aesthetic features of movement, its use in art forms, and its multiculturalism. Students analyze their movement performance using biomechanical principals and learn to apply these principles to improve their skill levels. Students continue with the development of their personalized plan for lifetime fitness by assessing personal needs, interests, abilities, and opportunities in the area of fitness and by selecting activities that contribute to the achievement of fitness goals.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

Military Science

The JROTC Program develops citizenship, leadership potential and teamwork. The program enables students to achieve educational performance levels according to defined objectives in leadership, citizenship, effective communication (oral and written), discipline, and physical fitness. The program offers an extensive range of opportunities for personal achievement and recognition.

The JROTC Program in the San Francisco Unified School District is a comprehensive, articulated program that helps students to achieve the following goals:

Self Image and Personal Development

Students develop and maintain a positive self-image and strive to become the best that they can be through planned physical and written activities.

Social Development

Students develop appropriate social behaviors by working independently and with others during planned physical and written activities.

2901 JROTC LEADERS LAB

The focus is on self-development, leadership, and decision making for future achievement and success.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

2910, 2920 JROTC 1 & 2 (INTRODUCTION TO JROTC)

Introduction to leadership development is a two-semester course consisting of the history, purpose and objectives of the JROTC program. Leadership theory, management principles, personality needs and group dynamics, oral communication, map reading, drill and ceremonies, first aid, hygiene, physical conditioning, drug and alcohol abuse, rifle marksmanship and safety are the primary topics.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

2921-2926 JROTC 3-8 ADVANCED LEADERSHIP

Advanced leadership consists of problem solving and management, serving in leadership positions, presenting instruction, preparing job applications and resumes, practical supervision of junior cadets, and physical conditioning.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: JROTC 1-2

2970 JROTC DRILL TEAM LAB

Students enrolled in this course learn drill and ceremonies and participate in exercises of precision drill with or without rifles. Exercises in Cadence Drill, Manual Drill, Exhibition Drill, Marching Drill, Singing Drill, and Regulation March Drill are a part of this course.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Student must be enrolled in introductory or advanced JROTC.

World Languages

Students are expected to learn to communicate in the target language by using the four basic skills-listening, speaking, reading and writing. Teachers employ a variety of teaching methods as well as classroom organization models to attain this goal. Students will be expected to communicate in diverse ways in the target language rather than merely showing knowledge about the language. Students learn and practice receiving, formulating and sending real oral messages in the target language. The purpose of foreign/world language study is to prepare students in such a way as to make them both linguistically competent and culturally aware, and to enable them to experience personal fulfillment that comes through developing these skills.

Through the San Francisco Unified School District's World Language Program students are provided with an understanding of the structure of the foreign/world language as well as an acquaintance with the grammatical and stylistic specificity of the language, in particular as it differs from English. Students are provided with an increasingly sophisticated vocabulary. While beginning and intermediate courses emphasize daily working vocabulary, advanced courses offer students the vocabulary necessary to deal with personal and intellectual concepts.

Although teachers employ a variety of methods and classroom organization options to attain the goal, the unifying principle is that students are learning to communicate in the language rather than simply to demonstrate knowledge about the language. Students spend a considerable amount of time receiving and formulating real messages in the foreign/world language. Understanding that language is an statement of the beliefs, customs and social structures of the cultures in which the language is spoken is an integral part of the language experience.

One year of foreign/world language instruction is a SFUSD high school graduation requirement. The languages offered vary by school. Languages taught (based on student interest) are American, Sign Language, Chinese (Mandarin), French, German, Hebrew, Korean, Italian, Japanese, Latin, Modern Greek, Tagalog, Russian and Spanish.

University Entrance Requirements

For UC and CSU admission, 2 years of one foreign/world language are required and 3 years recommended.

The following are the language classes offered at Galileo:

4011 CHINESE 1 MANDARIN

4013 CHINESE 3 MANDARIN

4015 CHINESE 5 MANDARIN

4017 CHINESE 7 MANDARIN

4020 CHINESE ADV. MANDARIN

4022 CHINESE 1E NATIVE MANDARIN SPEAKERS

4024 CHINESE 3E NATIVE MANDARIN SPEAKERS

4026 CHINESE 5E NATIVE MANDARIN SPEAKERS

4029 CANTONESE 1

4236 CANTONESE 3

4238 CANTONESE 5

4240 CANTONESE 7

4242 CANTONESE 1E NATIVE CANTONESE SPEAKERS

4244 CANTONESE 3E NATIVE CANTONESE SPEAKERS

4246 CANTONESE 5E NATIVE CANTONESE SPEAKERS

4051 FRENCH 1

4053 FRENCH 3

4055 FRENCH 5

4057 FRENCH 7

4060 FRENCH ADV

4064 FRENCH 3H

4091 ITALIAN 1

4093 ITALIAN 3

4095 ITALIAN 5

4111 JAPANESE 1

4113 JAPANESE 3

4115 JAPANESE 5

4122 JAPANESE 5H

4145 SPANISH 5E NATIVE SPANISH SPEAKERS

4147 SPANISH 1E NATIVE SPANISH SPEAKERS

4149 SPANISH 3E NATIVE SPANISH SPEAKERS

4151 SPANISH 1

4153 SPANISH 3

4155 SPANISH 5

4157 SPANISH 7

4160 SPANISH ADV.

4164 SPANISH 3H

Course # Course Title

4001-4247 Generic World Language Courses

FIRST YEAR WORLD LANGUAGE 1-2

This is a beginning course that emphasizes the development of communication skills and awareness of target language cultures through the activities and materials used to develop the language skills.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

SECOND YEAR WORLD LANGUAGE 3-4

This is a continuation and expansion of skills mastered in the first year with continued emphasis on the listening and speaking skills. Students are encouraged to begin to create with the language, first orally and then in writing, expanding on the high

frequency situation of first year including everyday routines, common events, and narration of past and future actions.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: World Language 1-2

THIRD YEAR WORLD LANGUAGE 5-6

In this advanced-intermediate course, the student continues to develop more advanced linguistic skills and to expand on vocabulary as well as to review previous material. The class is taught in the target language. Students are expected to be able to understand and sustain more complex conversation, to formulate more complex question-answer patterns and to begin writing in the target language with coherence and correct grammatical application.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: World Language 1-4

FOURTH YEAR WORLD LANGUAGE 7-8

Emphasis is placed on advanced work in all skills. Students read, comment on, criticize and present from authentic language newspaper and magazine articles, broadcasts, videos, films and literary selections. Students will enhance their cultural awareness and appreciation for historical and contemporary society while further refining skills in the target language. The class is conducted in the target language.

Grade: 11-12 Prerequisites: World Language 1-6

E Courses

These courses permit students who already speak a language other than English to enhance their reading and writing skills in that target language. The E courses focus on all areas of language development, (i.e., listening, reading, speaking, and writing) and feature a significant cultural component.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Oral interview/placement test

4292, 4294 TWO YEAR FOREIGN LANGUAGE REQUIREMENT WAIVER

Under the following conditions students may have the two year high school foreign/world language graduation requirement waived:

4292

Students take and pass the SATII test and receive the appropriate score. (See UC Admission documents for the score needed in each language.)

4293

Students received six years or more of education in a language other than English.

4294

Students are native speakers of the language and take and pass the District exam for Chinese or Spanish given at the Educational Placement Center.

Please note expect for the SATII, the waiver does not meet UC/CSU Entrance Requirements.

Applied Science and Technology

The courses for our Information Technology program are selected to provide students with the skills necessary for success in adult life. There are two groups of identified courses-applications courses and computer science courses. Application courses provide students with opportunities to master computing skills including creating documents, preparing graphical representations of data and conducting research. Computer Science courses include robotics and basic networking. Courses incorporate the standards identified by the International Society for Technology in Education (ISTE) and the Association for Computing Machinery.

Additional Course Sections

Course section numbers such as .6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T and others are used to identify additional sections with the same course content which address diverse populations and special supports (e.g., .6, SDAIE; .8, generic, to be used for any primary language; .8C, Chinese, usually Cantonese; .8S, Spanish; .8T, Tagalog). To register for any course, counselors should refer to the Item Deck for complete and current course numbers for any section.

Course No. Course Title

2410, 2414 COMPUTER PROGRAM 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This sequence is intended for those who don't have a computer or those who wish to learn what a computer is an how to master it for reliable use in other classes. Emphasis is on Windows 95 with Office 97 and the underlying MS-DOS structure and commands. The first semester covers computer hardware, word-processing, spreadsheets and databases, and an introduction to the Internet. The second semester reviews computer basics and goes on to advanced graphics, Quicken, and World Wide Web authoring software. The first semester is not a prerequisite for the second semester.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

2411 3D STUDIOMAX

This course utilizes very high speed Pentium III - class computers. The animation students learn looks like the TV commercials and movies you see on television. That is because 3D MAX is the software tool that professional animators use to create most of the short TV adds, game and movie animators. Galileo is the first school in San Francisco to teach what is called Science Visualization using 3D MAX. This is using the professional animation tool 3D MAX3 to study science and mathematics.

2460, 2459 C++ PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE 1 & 2 (.6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T)

This course includes lecture/discussion time as well as lab time. During lecture/discussion time, students learn about a variety of programming techniques, including control structure loops, data types, arrays, records, and sets, and they discuss work in progress. Students will also work in a lab alone and in groups. Programming assignments are structured to reinforce math concepts in students' current math classes.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Placement Test

3007 ROBOTICS

In this course, besides learning about robotics by building small Fischer Robots connected by wire to computers, students learn about the machine intelligence of robots - called Al or Artificial Intelligence - on the computer.

They then learn to run wireless robots - by remote control - out on the streets of San Francisco. Finally, the students will enter National Robotics competitions where they build real, large robots that compete head to head with robots of other California schools.

5173 PRE-ENGINEERING 1

Pre-Engineering students use their calculators everyday. They build projects from wood, solar cells, aluminum, and robotics kits, and they simulate their designs on the computer before they build them.

Pre-Engineering students learn Auto Cad and Working Model to stimulate the objects they want to build. They discuss architecture principles of design and work in teams of usually two students.

All projects conclude with a Power Point presentation and a Word document report. It is fun to show off your model and see it work! Students also learn how math can describe how our projects work.

There are many field trips and guest lecturers aligned in the curriculum to inform students of all of the science and engineering opportunities after graduating from Galileo Academy. We also have a growing number of internships for seniors and qualified juniors. These internships are off-campus usually one day a week.

8010 DRIVER'S ED. (1 semester); HEALTH ED. (1 semester)

Driver's Education is a course in classroom instruction which focuses on safe driving practices and traffic laws.

Health Education is a course designed to assist students in acquiring the personal and social skills required to make health promoting decisions about health issues, nutrition, sexual behavior and stress management.

Visual and Performing Arts

The goal of arts education in San Francisco is to develop students' abilities to create, understand and appreciate all of the arts-music, visual art, drama/theater and dance. The fine arts core curriculum is part of the general school curriculum and forms the foundation for enrichment activities and specialized arts programs at the secondary level.

Content in each of the arts is divided into four components: 1) perception and response; 2) arts heritage; 3) aesthetic valuing; and 4) creative statement. Content includes a broad range of the arts, including folk, applied and fine arts from western and non-western cultures, and from ancient to contemporary times.

The arts education program provides an opportunity for students to discover new ways to solve problems. Consequently, through learning specific techniques,

experimenting with materials and acquiring decision-making skills, students are encouraged to try new methods of approaching situations in the practical world.

There is a one year graduation requirement for Visual and Performing Arts in the SFUSD.

Course Sections

Course section numbers such as .6, .8, .8C, .8S, .8T and others are used to identify additional sections with the same course content which address diverse populations and special supports (e.g. .6, SDAIE; .8,. generic, to be used for any primary language; 8C, Chinese, usually Cantonese; .8S, Spanish; .8T, Tagalog).

6010, 6020 ART LAB

Art is a visual language with its own structure, grammar, and rhetoric. This course sensitizes students to the formalities of nonverbal language through activities based on goals and objectives. The fundamental components of instruction in art lab are aesthetic perception, creative statement, heritage-historical and cultural, and aesthetic valuing.

Grade: 9-10 Prerequisites: None

6028 ART HISTORY

This is a study of the history and appreciation of art including architecture, painting and related arts. The course stresses the relationship of art to social, political and historical development.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

6033, 6034 ART HISTORY ADVANCED PLACEMENT 1 & 2

The student prepares for the Advanced Placement examination in this subject. Through a chronological survey of western art, the course will cover architecture, painting, sculpture, arts and crafts.

Grade: 11-12 Prerequisite: Placement Test

6034, 6036 COMPUTER ART 1 & 2

It flip flops with Exploratory Technology.

Grade: 9 Prerequisite: None

6040, 6050 CERAMICS 1 & 2

This course offers exploratory work in ceramic design and provides experience with techniques for the construction and surface decoration of clay. Experiences include direct clay modeling, slab building, and coil construction after developing some skills. Students are encouraged to develop their own projects.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

6065 SCULPTURE

This course introduces students to the fine art of forming figures, designs, and objects into a three-dimensional format. The class adds to the student's versatility of statement and further develops manual craftsmanship. It enables students to experience working with a variety of materials including clay, plaster, wire, paper and wood.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Art 1 & 2

6130, 6140 DRAWING

Students express themselves realistically through subjects such as figure drawing, portraits, animals, and perspective. Techniques include pencil rendering, pen and ink, charcoal, crayon and pastel.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

6150 DRAWING - ADVANCED

This course is a deeper study of the areas covered in Drawing 1 & 2. Students study different techniques and approaches for the individual development of techniques and styles. Emphasis is on excellence of performance within the classroom structure and within the individual student's understanding and work.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Drawing 1- 2

6190, 6200 PAINTING 1 & 2

Students have the opportunity to experiment with watercolor, oils and acrylics, plus other more advanced media. There is an introduction to the basic principles of design (line, color, value, texture, shape and space) and composition and use of tools to produce a finished product.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Art 1 -2

6210 PAINTING - ADVANCED

Continuation of painting 1 and 2 with emphasis on more complex analysis of composition.

Grade: 11 - 12 Prerequisites: Painting 1 -2

6220, 6230 PHOTOGRAPHY 1 & 2

Students learn the science of photography, including the study of lenses, optics, camera building and darkroom techniques. Students will photograph, develop and enlarge pictures.

Grade: 10 -12 Prerequisites: Art 1 -2

7010 BAND-BEGINNING

Music has its own structure, grammar, and rhetoric. This course sensitizes students to the formalities of this nonverbal language through activities based on goals and objectives. Students develop a sound basis of musical experience which can be used to make intelligent judgments regarding musical values.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

7020 BAND-INTERMEDIATE

Students receive instruction in woodwind, brass and percussion instruments. This course includes beginning training in the care and maintenance of an instrument, posture, tone production, proper breathing, fingering, reading music and counting rhythms.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Beginning Band

7030 BAND-ADVANCED

Students continue to build on the knowledge acquired in Intermediate Band. With the use of selected music literature the students master technical skill on their instrument and in reading and writing music notation. Through the study and performance of various styles of music, emphasis is placed on interpretation, phrasing, and historical and cultural value.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Beg./Inter Band

7070 GUITAR-BEGINNING

The guitar class provides instruction in music through the performance of literature suited to the guitar. The course teaches sequential skills in guitar playing and songs with guitar accompaniment.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

7080 GUITAR-INTERMEDIATE

Student continues to build on the basic elements of music (melody, harmony and rhythm). Different types of strumming techniques and finger picking styles are taught.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

7090 GUITAR-ADVANCED

Interpretation and performance techniques are expanded upon.

Grade: 10-12 Prerequisites: Beg./Inter. Guitar

7140 ORCHESTRA-BEGINNING

Students receive instruction on the violin, viola, cello, and string bass on a year-long basis. The course includes beginning training in care and maintenance of an instrument, posture, various bowing techniques and finger positions, tone production, reading music and counting rhythms.

7150 ORCHESTRA-INTERMEDIATE

Students continue to build on the knowledge acquired in beginning orchestra or in the elementary instrumental program. Various styles of music are performed.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Beginning Orchestra

7160 ORCHESTRA-ADVANCED

The course provides not only advanced instruction for string players but also for full orchestra experiences involving wind and percussion players.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Beg./Inter. Orchestra

7170, 7180 PIANO LAB 1 & 2

The piano class or laboratory provides for the development of musical skills through the study and performance of keyboard literature suited to various levels of instruction. The course provides also for the sequential development of skills and understanding in piano performance.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

7190, 7200 PIANO LAB 3 & 4

Interpretation and performance techniques are taught. The student learns to perform favorite pieces of music on the piano.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Piano Lab 1 & 2, audition

7210, 7220 PIANO LAB 5 & 6

More advanced techniques and more advanced arrangements of piano music are taught.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Piano Lab 3 & 4

Interdisciplinary Studies

Interdisciplinary Studies courses provide students with the opportunity to acquire skills for gathering and creating knowledge; these skills assist students to research, discover and invent knowledge on their own. Students not only acquire content more quickly and retain it longer, but they also develop processes for acquiring knowledge that will endure for the rest of their lives.

Through interdisciplinary studies students develop strategies for managing, monitoring, and evaluating their own learning. These strategies enable students to "learn how to learn."

Interdisciplinary studies strategies enable students to:

• understand the demands of a learning task and devise ways to approach it;

• evaluate their own learning and devise ways to approach it; and,

• become strongly motivated to assume responsibility for their own learning.

Course No. Course Title and Description

1690, 1692 PEER HELPING 1 & 2

Students in this course will gain the following skills: team work, communication, assertiveness, decision-making, leadership, facilitation, presentation and planning. Students will also have the opportunity to choose to participate in a variety of programs such as conflict mediation, peer tutoring, peer mentoring, and peer education. Depending on their choice of program, students will gain specialized skills such as tutoring and mediation skills.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Written permission/approval to enroll by Peer Resource Coordinator

1694, 1696 PEER HELPING 3 & 4

Students in this course will obtain advanced skills in communication, facilitation and leadership. Students will gain skills regarding such issues as: substance abuse, violence prevention, suicide prevention, etc. Students will be responsible in planning, organizing, and implementing programs that will provide a service to the school and/or community.

8062 STRATEGIES FOR SUCCESS

Strategies for Success is a one-year course designed to assist ninth grade students in their transition from middle school to high school, particularly in their adaptation to the demands of high school's academic culture. The students learn techniques such as effective time management, consistent organization, assertive communication, outlining, note-taking from lectures and from reading, test-taking skills, and SQ3R (a reading comprehension technique). In addition, the course includes the discussion of topics such as self-discipline, responsibility, and the setting of short-term and long-term goals. Students are encouraged to reflect honestly about the positive and negative consequences of their past choices and about their power and capability to make the best possible choices in the future. Finally, the course provides academic and personal support by allowing time for study groups, peer

tutoring, and peer counseling.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: Each school establishes criteria for admission

8090 STUDENT AIDE

8110-8118 LIBRARY TRAINING 1-8

Students learn library routines and organization as they develop on the job skills by checking materials in and out; processing, organizing, and shelving materials; and assisting others in using the library. They also learn specific library vocabulary and how to use the library to access information in print, on the Internet and in other electronic formats. They learn to follow directions and to work cooperatively with others to accomplish a task.

Grade: 9-12 Prerequisites: None

9837 GOAPE 1

GOAPE is an adventure program for youth. It is an alternative program institutes at Galileo Academy with the purpose to increase student achievement both academic and social responsibility through an adventure-based programming. And those adventures can happen anywhere--out inthe wilderness and inside the classroom. In addition to the 10-day wilderness trip, rock climbing and ropes courses, students are also encouraged to adventure within their own communities where they develop greater communication skills, scholastic ability, confidence and self-esteem through carreer internships, community service, leadership and the mentoring of younger students.

To earn credit students must fulfill minimum requirements, turn in a portfolio of work and participate fully in all GOAPE's activities. Attendance is mandatory. GOAPE students will often be off campus, in the community, traveling on public transportation and not neccessarily accompanied by an adult.

The School Songs and Cheers

Galileo has a proud and glorious history in academic, social, and athletic achievements. We show our support for those who represent our school at public events in many different ways. Here are some of the songs and cheers we use to show our pride and enthusiasm

The Galileo Spirit

Mascot

The Lion is the official mascot of Galileo. In Latin, Galileo means "Gallic lion." Lions are noted for being very proud animals and are known as the "King of Beasts." Galileo students want to be proud of their school. The students who play on Galileo sports teams are called Galileo Lions.

School Colors

The original school colors were gold and purple, but during World War II, in the 1940s, gold paint became very expensive, so the colors were changed to purple and orange, but in 1994 the colors were changed back to purple and gold. Purple is the royal color, the color of kings.

Motto

The school motto is Eppure si muove. In Italian this means "And still it moves." This statement comes from one of the stories about Galileo's life. As he studied the sky, he found that he could not believe that the sun and the moon were moving around the Earth as people believed at that time. He believed the Copernican theory that the sun was the center of the Universe and that the Earth and planets moved around the sun.

When Galileo talked about his belief, he got into serious trouble because his ideas were against the teaching of the powerful Church. He was forced to say before the Church officials that he was wrong in his statements that the Earth moved around the sun. But on his way out of the hearing, he mumbled, "And still it moves."

Activities

Galileo Academy has one of the most active student activities program in San Francisco. Under the direction of a student body advisor, the student government program is an integral part of a student's life at Galileo.

In the past the events have have included the Homecoming Dance, Winter Ball, Boat Dance, Spring Concert, and Senior Prom.

Dance Policy

1. Door closes at 9:00 p.m. No one will be admitted to the dance after this time.

2. A Galileo student can invite one outside guest who must be registered at the Dean's Office. A Galileo student body card holder can invite one outside guest.

3. All students and guests must show their student body cards or some identifications at the door. Teachers will check the names of students using the school computer list.

4. No one 21 years or older can be invited as a guest to the school dance.

5. Ticket purchaser and his/her guest should arrive at the dance hall together with acceptable identification.

6. The dance ticket and hand will be stamped at the door. A ticket stub may be taken for accountability.

7. No tickets will be sold at the door.

8. There will be a strict dress code. Preference is semi dressy attire for girls, and dress pants and shirt for guys. T-shirt and grubby pants are not acceptable. The Senior Prom is formal attire.

9. Teachers will have the right to ask students to leave the dance for any misbehavior.

Athletic Program

Athletic Teams

All teams compete in the AAA League. A student must earn a 2.0 grade-point average the previous semester to participate on a school team and maintain a 2.0 GPA each report card period. Also, all athletes must have a student body card and a physical examination to participate.

Here are the sports offered at Galileo:

Block "G" Awards System

Athletic Block "G" and star are awarded to students for their outstanding athletic performances. After a student receives the Block "G", he/she is given a star for every 30 points he/she earns.

Block "G" Awards

30 points is necessary for a Block "G"

60 points is necessary for a Star

90 points is necessary for a 2nd Star

120 points is necessary for a 3rd Star

150 points is necessary for a 4th Star

180 points is necessary for a 5th Star

Point Awards

1st year on a team 5 points

2nd year on a team 10 points

3rd year on a team 15 points

4th year on a team 30 points

if the team wins the championship 30 points

if the team finishes second 20 points

if the team finishes third 15 points

if the student is selected to the first team all-city 30 points

if the student is selected to the second team all-city 20 points

if the student is selected to the honorable mention all-city 15 points

if a student is on the track or swim team and finishes 1st place

in an event 30 points
if a student is on the track or swim team and finishes 2nd place

in an event 20 points
if a student is on the track or swim team and finishes 3rd place

in an event 15 points